Technical Report 436-1995

Title
Treewidth Equals Bandwidth for AT-Free Claw-Free Graphs
Authors
Andreas Parra and Petra Scheffler
Source
Download as [ps.gz]
Classification
not available
Keywords
not available
Abstract
A graph is called AT-free if it does not contain a triple of mutually independent vertices such that, between any two of them, there exists a path that avoids the neighborhood of the third. A triangulation of a graph is a chordal supergraph on the same vertex set. In this paper, the class of AT-free claw-free graphs (i.e., AT-free graphs without an induced K1,3) is characterized as exactly the class of graphs for that every subseteq-minimal triangulation is a proper interval graph. The proof relies on a new connection between the subseteq-minimal triangulations of a graph and its minimal separators. As a consequence, the treewidth, the pathwidth and the bandwidth coincide for AT-free claw-free graphs. Therefore, the {sc Bandwidth} problem restricted to co-bipartite graphs is NP}-hard. On the other hand, the k-{sc Bandwidth} problem, which is W[t]-hard for all t in the fixed parameter hierarchy, can be decided in linear time for AT-free claw-free graphs, for any fixed k. Finally, the subseteq-minimal triangulations of Pk-free graphs, for kleq 5, are studied by similar methods.